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reprinted from:

Oberoi MD flays travel,
tourism tax policies
Copyright 2001 Financial
Times Asia Intelligence Wire
Article date: August 3, 2001
KOLKATA-
The combined effect of the various taxes imposed by the Centre and the State
Governments on dollar-paying tourists arriving in India can only be described as
"extortionate", says Mr P.R.S. Oberoi, Vice-Chairman and Managing
Director of the Oberoi Group.
Reviewing the key issues concerning the domestic travel and tourism sector in
EIH Ltd's annual report for 2000- 2001, Mr Oberoi has pointed out that the
Central expenditure tax of 10 per cent along with the luxury taxes imposed by
States, applicable on payments made by visitors in foreign currencies, virtually
amounted to a tax on exports, which was somewhat "illogical".
Some States, according to him, levy very high rates of luxury taxes (Tamil Nadu
levies a rate of 25 per cent on the published room tariff), and added to this
are the exorbitant State sales taxes payable on food and beverages (Karnataka
levies a sales tax of 63 per cent on imported liquor) and other levies such as
inland travel tax as applicable to domestic air travel, airport taxes and
service taxes on hired motor vehicles etc. Besides these, there are taxes on air
tickets, coach transfers and airport taxes, as well as the recently hiked
monument fees.
The World Travel and Tourism Council, in its tax barometer (which compares
taxation rates applicable to tourists in destinations worldwide), has listed
Delhi and Mumbai amongst the most taxed cities in the world for international
travellers. According to Mr Oberoi, taxes in the Asian region varied between 3
per cent and 7 per cent, and it was hardly surprising that India, now labelled
as a high-tax destination with a "confusing and complex array of
levies", leaves the visitor irritated and bewildered, if not "feeling
cheated".
Queried by Business Line on this issue of State levies on food and beverages, Mr
S.S. Mukherjee, Deputy Managing Director, said: "Such tax levels are
driving away the foreign tourists to other destinations in the region".
He said the sales tax levied by the State Government on imported liquor served
at the bars in Oberoi Grand was as high as 60 per cent, and if the same is
consumed at the in-house discotheque, the rate was a whopping 90 per cent.
Describing "convenience" as an important factor which guides the
international traveller, Mr Oberoi pointed out that despite the industry's
frequent suggestions, the Government has still not thought it fit to introduce a
'visas on arrival' policy, followed by many countries in the region and around
the world.
Debunking the so-called obstacles, he said: "If other countries can
harmonise the needs of both security and tourism, is it beyond our capability to
do so?" He also urged the Airports Authority of India to take immediate
steps to make improvements at the country's important airport terminals.
Faulting the travel and tourism sector for not joining hands and effectively
representing the tax and other critical issues to the Central and State
Governments, Mr Oberoi has urged all stakeholders - hoteliers, travel agents,
tour operators and airlines - to join in a unitary Confederation of Associations
and aim at what Nasscom has done for the information technology sector.
The main deterrents to growth of the tourism sector, besides the multiple taxes,
he pointed out, were poor airports, inadequate infrastructure and inadequate
seat capacity on international routes and within the country.
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